Rozdelenie lesných cicavcov
Lesné cicavce delíme na: mäsožravce, bylinožravce, všežravce, hmyzožravce.
Medzi bylinožravé lesné cicavce patrí:
-
srnec lesný,
-
jeleň lesný,
-
veverica stromová.
Srnec lesný
-
je typickým cicavcom našich lesov, je rozšírený na celom Slovensku a v skoro celej Európe
-
živí sa bylinami a výhonkami stromov – je bylinožravý,
-
samec má parohy, ktoré na jeseň zhadzuje, na jar mu narastú nové,
-
majú výborný sluch a zrak,
-
rýchlo utekajú
- ruja trvá od polovice júla do polovice augusta
- vývin zárodku trvá asi 5 mesiacov
Srnec lesný
Jeleň lesný
-
je väčší ako srnec lesný,
-
je bylinožravý, živí sa trávou, bylinami, výhonkami, lístím a kôrou drevín, rôznymi plodmi
-
v čase párenia môžeme počuť hlasné trúbenie,
-
samica jeleňa sa nazýva laň,
-
jelene žijú v stádach
- je symbolom majestátnosti prírody vo väčšine európskych krajín
Jeleň lesný
Veverica stromová
-
živí sa semenami, hubami, suchými plodmi – orieškami a drobnými živočíchmi,
-
predné zuby – rezáky má hlodavé, stále dorastajú, obrusuje si ich potravou,
-
žije na stromoch a je prispôsobená na život v ich korunách
-
veľmi dobre a rýchlo sa šplhá a skáče po stromoch,
-
pri skákaní si udržuje rovnováhu huňatým chvostom.
Veverica
Mäsožravé lesné cicavce
Lesné mäsožravce majú telo prispôsobené na lov. Živia sa živočíšnou potravou.
Medzi mäsožravé lesné cicavce patrí:
-
rys ostrovid,
-
líška hrdzavá,
-
kuna lesná,
-
vlk dravý.
Rys ostrovid
-
loví skokom,
-
živí sa najmä lovom sŕn, drobných cicavcov a hlodavcov,
-
má výborný zrak,
-
na konci ušníc má štetinky
- môže zaútočiť aj na ľudí a je to najväčšia európska mačkovitá šelma
Rys ostrovid
Líška hrdzavá
-
živí sa prevažne hlodavcami a bezstavovcami (myši, králiky, dážďovky),
-
prenáša nebezpečnú nákazlivú chorobu – besnotu,
-
loví v noci,
-
má dobre vyvinutý zrak a sluch.
Líška hrdzavá
Kuna lesná
- je až 50 cm dlhá
-
živí sa hrabošmi, vevericami, hmyzom a lesnými plodmi,
-
rada si pochutná na mede a ovocí.
- kuny žijú samotársky páry tvoria len v čase rozmnožovania
Kuna lesná
Vlk dravý
- vlk je najväčšia psovitá šelma Európy
-
hlavnou potravou sú jelene, srny, diviaky, ale aj menšie cicavce a hlodavce,
-
žije vo svorkách,
-
korisť naháňa, dokiaľ ju neuštve,
-
je plachý, človeka sa bojí, ale mnohočlenná svorka vlkov neváha zaútočiť
-
má výborný čuch, sluch aj zrak.
- najznámejším dorozumievacím prejavom je vytie
Vlk dravý
Všežravé lesné cicavce
Všežravé cicavce sa živia rastlinnou aj živočíšnou potravou.
Medzi všežravé lesné cicavce patrí:
-
sviňa lesná,
-
medveď hnedý,
-
jazvec.
Sviňa lesná
-
živí sa žaluďmi, bukvicami, orieškami, korienkami, larvami hmyzu – je všežravá,
-
žije v čriedach,
-
kožu má pokrytú hrubými štetinami,
-
na hlave má kly.
- sfarbenie srsti je hrdzavohnedé až čierne
Sviňa lesná (divá)
Medveď hnedý
- medveď je naša najväčšia šelma
-
živí sa väčšinou rastlinnou potravou (tráva, byliny, lesné plody), hmyzom ale aj uhynutými zvieratami - je všežravý,
-
ukladá sa na zimný spánok,
-
patrí medzi chránené živočíchy.
- medvede sa pária od konca jari do začiatku leta
Medveď hnedý
- dĺžka tela dosahuje až 70 cm a chvosta až 20 cm
- jazvec sa vyskytuje skoro v celej Európe
- je všežravý-jeho potravu tvorí hmyz,makkýše,rastliny,dážďovky, nepohŕdne ani zdochlinami
Jazvec lesný
Hmyzožravé lesné cicavce:
Medzi hmyzožravé lesné cicavce patrí netopier veľký.
Netopier veľký
-
medzi predĺženými prstami na predných končatinách a bokmi tela a zadnými končatinami má lietaciu blanu,
-
na hľadanie potravy a na orientáciu v priestore mu slúžia ušnice, ktorými zachytáva odrazy zvukov od predmetov v okolí,
-
živí sa hmyzom - je hmyzožravý,
-
vyletuje neskoro večer, až za tmy a loví väčší hmyz.
Netopier veľký
Komentáre
Prehľad komentárov
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The things that make breeches exclusive?
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Full grip breeches possess this additional strengthening on the inner side of the pants on the whole length of where the rider’s body suits the seat - in the buttocks to calves. This model is especially well-liked by dressage riders, who choose to ride at a trot or canter. By reason of reduced slippage and excellent adhesiveness, they make it much easier to stay in the saddle.
Knee grip breeches possess the strengthening on the inner side of the knees. This specific design is very preferred among jumping riders because it warranties versatility of movements even at the expense of a minimal grasp. It is effective at a trot and canter in half-seat.
Materials for breeches
In order for breeches to get as durable as they possibly can, they should be crafted from high quality elements. Fabric is decided on for a given season, therefore it is thoroughly breathable, isolating, quick-dry, and straightforward to clear. The fabric must be slightly elastic and keep its structure even after a number of laundries.
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Breeches - staunch horseback riding clothing
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