Rozdelenie lesných cicavcov
Lesné cicavce delíme na: mäsožravce, bylinožravce, všežravce, hmyzožravce.
Medzi bylinožravé lesné cicavce patrí:
-
srnec lesný,
-
jeleň lesný,
-
veverica stromová.
Srnec lesný
-
je typickým cicavcom našich lesov, je rozšírený na celom Slovensku a v skoro celej Európe
-
živí sa bylinami a výhonkami stromov – je bylinožravý,
-
samec má parohy, ktoré na jeseň zhadzuje, na jar mu narastú nové,
-
majú výborný sluch a zrak,
-
rýchlo utekajú
- ruja trvá od polovice júla do polovice augusta
- vývin zárodku trvá asi 5 mesiacov
Srnec lesný
Jeleň lesný
-
je väčší ako srnec lesný,
-
je bylinožravý, živí sa trávou, bylinami, výhonkami, lístím a kôrou drevín, rôznymi plodmi
-
v čase párenia môžeme počuť hlasné trúbenie,
-
samica jeleňa sa nazýva laň,
-
jelene žijú v stádach
- je symbolom majestátnosti prírody vo väčšine európskych krajín
Jeleň lesný
Veverica stromová
-
živí sa semenami, hubami, suchými plodmi – orieškami a drobnými živočíchmi,
-
predné zuby – rezáky má hlodavé, stále dorastajú, obrusuje si ich potravou,
-
žije na stromoch a je prispôsobená na život v ich korunách
-
veľmi dobre a rýchlo sa šplhá a skáče po stromoch,
-
pri skákaní si udržuje rovnováhu huňatým chvostom.
Veverica
Mäsožravé lesné cicavce
Lesné mäsožravce majú telo prispôsobené na lov. Živia sa živočíšnou potravou.
Medzi mäsožravé lesné cicavce patrí:
-
rys ostrovid,
-
líška hrdzavá,
-
kuna lesná,
-
vlk dravý.
Rys ostrovid
-
loví skokom,
-
živí sa najmä lovom sŕn, drobných cicavcov a hlodavcov,
-
má výborný zrak,
-
na konci ušníc má štetinky
- môže zaútočiť aj na ľudí a je to najväčšia európska mačkovitá šelma
Rys ostrovid
Líška hrdzavá
-
živí sa prevažne hlodavcami a bezstavovcami (myši, králiky, dážďovky),
-
prenáša nebezpečnú nákazlivú chorobu – besnotu,
-
loví v noci,
-
má dobre vyvinutý zrak a sluch.
Líška hrdzavá
Kuna lesná
- je až 50 cm dlhá
-
živí sa hrabošmi, vevericami, hmyzom a lesnými plodmi,
-
rada si pochutná na mede a ovocí.
- kuny žijú samotársky páry tvoria len v čase rozmnožovania
Kuna lesná
Vlk dravý
- vlk je najväčšia psovitá šelma Európy
-
hlavnou potravou sú jelene, srny, diviaky, ale aj menšie cicavce a hlodavce,
-
žije vo svorkách,
-
korisť naháňa, dokiaľ ju neuštve,
-
je plachý, človeka sa bojí, ale mnohočlenná svorka vlkov neváha zaútočiť
-
má výborný čuch, sluch aj zrak.
- najznámejším dorozumievacím prejavom je vytie
Vlk dravý
Všežravé lesné cicavce
Všežravé cicavce sa živia rastlinnou aj živočíšnou potravou.
Medzi všežravé lesné cicavce patrí:
-
sviňa lesná,
-
medveď hnedý,
-
jazvec.
Sviňa lesná
-
živí sa žaluďmi, bukvicami, orieškami, korienkami, larvami hmyzu – je všežravá,
-
žije v čriedach,
-
kožu má pokrytú hrubými štetinami,
-
na hlave má kly.
- sfarbenie srsti je hrdzavohnedé až čierne
Sviňa lesná (divá)
Medveď hnedý
- medveď je naša najväčšia šelma
-
živí sa väčšinou rastlinnou potravou (tráva, byliny, lesné plody), hmyzom ale aj uhynutými zvieratami - je všežravý,
-
ukladá sa na zimný spánok,
-
patrí medzi chránené živočíchy.
- medvede sa pária od konca jari do začiatku leta
Medveď hnedý
- dĺžka tela dosahuje až 70 cm a chvosta až 20 cm
- jazvec sa vyskytuje skoro v celej Európe
- je všežravý-jeho potravu tvorí hmyz,makkýše,rastliny,dážďovky, nepohŕdne ani zdochlinami
Jazvec lesný
Hmyzožravé lesné cicavce:
Medzi hmyzožravé lesné cicavce patrí netopier veľký.
Netopier veľký
-
medzi predĺženými prstami na predných končatinách a bokmi tela a zadnými končatinami má lietaciu blanu,
-
na hľadanie potravy a na orientáciu v priestore mu slúžia ušnice, ktorými zachytáva odrazy zvukov od predmetov v okolí,
-
živí sa hmyzom - je hmyzožravý,
-
vyletuje neskoro večer, až za tmy a loví väčší hmyz.
Netopier veľký
Komentáre
Prehľad komentárov
This post is really a fastidious one it assists new the web viewers, who are wishing for blogging. singb.aretenb.se/beauty/minsta-tjocklek-flytspackel.php minsta tjocklek flytspackel
schattige meisjes kleding aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 30. 4. 2020 8:17)
I used to be suggested this web site through my cousin. I'm not sure whether this submit is written via him as nobody else recognise such detailed about my trouble. You're amazing! Thank you! cher.aretenb.se/travels/schattige-meisjes-kleding.php schattige meisjes kleding
ad center nyköping tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 30. 4. 2020 7:04)
Tremendous issues here. I'm very satisfied to peer your article. Thank you a lot and I am looking forward to contact you. Will you please drop me a e-mail? tastyandinteresting.be/for-men/ad-center-nykoeping.php ad center nyköping
cancer du pied symptomes aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 29. 4. 2020 23:06)
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up! I'll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back later. Many thanks tingp.aretenb.se/useful-tips/cancer-du-pied-symptomes.php cancer du pied symptomes
salong henriette axel dahlströms torg tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 29. 4. 2020 22:16)
Hello, of course this post is genuinely pleasant and I have learned lot of things from it on the topic of blogging. thanks. tastyandinteresting.be/for-men/salong-henriette-axel-dahlstroems-torg.php salong henriette axel dahlströms torg
vegetarisk mat restaurang stockholm aresgrb.se
(aresgrb.se, 29. 4. 2020 14:56)
I visited several web sites but the audio feature for audio songs existing at this web page is actually excellent. stumy.aresgrb.se/beauty/vegetarisk-mat-restaurang-stockholm.php vegetarisk mat restaurang stockholm
lancome energie de vie exfoliating mask tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 29. 4. 2020 13:00)
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently quickly. tastyandinteresting.be/decorations/lancome-energie-de-vie-exfoliating-mask.php lancome energie de vie exfoliating mask
gronsallad till paj aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 29. 4. 2020 12:57)
Hi colleagues, its great post concerning educationand fully explained, keep it up all the time. naise.aretenb.se/music/groensallad-till-paj.php gronsallad till paj
reumatism i foten tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 29. 4. 2020 4:03)
I used to be recommended this web site via my cousin. I'm no longer positive whether this post is written by means of him as nobody else recognise such certain about my difficulty. You're incredible! Thanks! tastyandinteresting.be/decorations/reumatism-i-foten.php reumatism i foten
ren ultra moisture day cream aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 29. 4. 2020 3:52)
Great goods from you, man. I've understand your stuff previous to and you're just too magnificent. I actually like what you've acquired here, really like what you're saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read much more from you. This is really a wonderful site. odma.aretenb.se/advice-girlfriends/ren-ultra-moisture-day-cream.php ren ultra moisture day cream
bunion feet treatment tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 28. 4. 2020 19:10)
Hey there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group? There's a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Many thanks tastyandinteresting.be/relaxation/bunion-feet-treatment.php bunion feet treatment
la gale traitement maison aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 28. 4. 2020 18:12)
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I'm kinda paranoid about losing everything I've worked hard on. Any tips? prom.aretenb.se/travels/la-gale-traitement-maison.php la gale traitement maison
gravid ont under bröstet tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 28. 4. 2020 1:37)
Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I'm trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I'm not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please share. Appreciate it! tastyandinteresting.be/relaxation/gravid-ont-under-broestet.php gravid ont under bröstet
ikea bäddmadrasser test tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 27. 4. 2020 7:47)
Hello there, I found your site by the use of Google even as looking for a similar subject, your site got here up, it seems great. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, simply changed into aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I am going to be careful for brussels. I will appreciate if you happen to continue this in future. Lots of folks will probably be benefited out of your writing. Cheers! tastyandinteresting.be/beautiful-things/ikea-baeddmadrasser-test.php ikea bäddmadrasser test
armar domnar bort tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 26. 4. 2020 7:12)
Keep on writing, great job! tastyandinteresting.be/beauty/armar-domnar-bort.php armar domnar bort
beste creme tegen cellulitis aresgrb.se
(aresgrb.se, 26. 4. 2020 4:09)
Excellent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you're just extremely fantastic. I really like what you've acquired here, really like what you're saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it sensible. I can't wait to read far more from you. This is actually a terrific site. feldco.aresgrb.se/advice-girlfriends/beste-creme-tegen-cellulitis.php beste creme tegen cellulitis
pizzeria maxim skövde meny tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 25. 4. 2020 22:32)
Can you tell us more about this? I'd like to find out some additional information. tastyandinteresting.be/for-men/pizzeria-maxim-skoevde-meny.php pizzeria maxim skövde meny
byta dack ica maxi botkyrka aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 25. 4. 2020 21:20)
Everything is very open with a precise clarification of the challenges. It was really informative. Your site is extremely helpful. Thank you for sharing! apor.aretenb.se/decorations/byta-daeck-ica-maxi-botkyrka.php byta dack ica maxi botkyrka
alvedon novum biverkningar tastyandinteresting.be
(tastyandinteresting.be, 25. 4. 2020 13:43)
Hello, i believe that i saw you visited my web site thus i came to go back the favor?.I am attempting to to find things to enhance my web site!I suppose its good enough to use a few of your ideas!! tastyandinteresting.be/for-men/alvedon-novum-biverkningar.php alvedon novum biverkningar
kalorier hart brod aresgrb.se
(aresgrb.se, 25. 4. 2020 8:08)
I loved as much as you'll receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike. teni.aresgrb.se/travels/kalorier-hrt-broed.php kalorier hart brod
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99
minsta tjocklek flytspackel aretenb.se
(aretenb.se, 30. 4. 2020 15:20)